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Part 6 MRI Safety For Health Care Personnel
THIS ARTICLE EXPIRES ON FEBUARY 1, 2007. THE POST TEST MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE 12:00 A.M. (CENTRAL TIME ZONE) ON FEBRUARY 1, 2007
Author: Nicholas Joseph Jr R.T. (MS), written on Tuesday September 14th 2004 - 4:13 PM Credits: 1.5
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List the main components of MRI safety.
List the three types of magnetic fields used in MRI that could be hazardous to ferromagnetic objects.
State the function of the static magnetic field and discuss the regulating of its field strength by the FDA.
State the meaning of the SI units Tesla (T) and Gauss (G).
Define the fringe field and discuss why it is a gradient field.
Discuss why the static and fringe fields are able to accelerate ferromagnetic objects as well causing them to torque.
Define the terms MR safe, MR compatible, and MR environment.
State the role of the Bureau of Radiological Devices and the implementation of the Problem Reporting Program (PRP) program.
State what is an acceptable plain film radiographic pre screening protocol to evaluate potential metallic fragment(s) in the eye.
State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction of current.
State FDA limits for gradient field strengths and rates.
Define “ohmic heating” in tissues and the specific absorption ratio.
Discuss the magneto-hydrodynamic effect.
Discuss how noise to the patient can be reduced during the MR scan.
Discuss safety measures to be taken if a quench is necessary.
Discuss patient screening for metallic implants and electrically stimulated devices prior to a MR scan.